3V1 variation is a type of soccer drill used to improve players passing techniques. It is taught to players who are in the age bracket of 6 to 14 years, approximately. The setup of this game requires the use of flat cones to make a 3 yard by 3 yard grid. Another flat cone is placed in the centre of the grid, and one soccer ball is then placed on top of this flat cone. The players are then assigned their positions. In the game, 3 attacking players are placed in opposition against one defender. The goal of the 3 attacking players is to pass the ball to one another and will only gain a point by knocking off the soccer ball which is placed on the cone situated in the centre of the 3 yard by 3 yard grid. In this game play, strictly, none of the players are allowed inside the grid.
There may be different variations of this game. These will depend on the skill level of the players being trained. Now, depending on the skill level, the players may be required to complete a set number of passes before they are allowed to attempt to knock off the ball at the centre of the grid. The game may also be altered by making the grid smaller. This way, the single defender may be able to easily defend the ball at the centre of the grid, while also forcing the 3 attackers make smarter and quicker passes.
If the attackers are successful, then players are rotated in the defensive position. And if the defender wins the ball, then the player can play into the attacker on the far line. Some coaching tips for this drill is to create a triangle, use the techniques of deception when passing, and maximize as much space as possible. Furthermore, the attackers should be fully aware of the supporting position of one another and it is important to create movement between them.